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Finishes & Cosmetics · Appearance (cosmetic)

Bathroom tile, grout and caulk

The tile is the finish. The grout and the caulk are the maintenance item, and they are the cheapest thing in the room protecting the most expensive thing in the room.

Grout and caulk last 5 to 10 years; retiling runs $10 to $20 per sq ft installedMonitorFinishes
The quick answer

Interior caulk lasts 5 to 10 years. Tile lasts 75 to 100. That mismatch is the whole story of bathroom failures. Cracked or missing grout in a dry area is cosmetic and regrouts cheaply, and retiling runs $10 to $20 per sq ft. But failing caulk at the base of a tub, a soft floor near it, or staining running down from a shower is water going somewhere it should not, and that is mechanical until someone looks behind the wall.

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Why it matters

Interior caulking has a life of 5 to 10 years, per InterNACHI. Tile lasts 75 to 100. That mismatch is the whole story of bathroom failures: the tile is fine, the seal around it is not, water gets behind it, and now you have a subfloor problem inside a bathroom that looked perfectly nice in the photos. This is the exact seam where Casaroo's two scores meet, and it is worth being precise about which side a finding falls on. Cracked, discoloured, or missing grout in a dry area is cosmetic: it prices per square foot and it is a regrouting job. Failing caulk at the base of a tub, a soft floor near the tub, or staining running down from a shower is not cosmetic. That is water going somewhere it should not, and it belongs on the mechanical side until someone has looked behind the wall.

How to spot it

Grout that is dark, crumbling, or missing in the joints; caulk lines that are cracked, peeling, or blackened; tiles that sound hollow or move (a tell you can only get in person); a mismatched patch of new grout, which means someone already had a problem here; and staining or swelling on the floor where the tub meets it.

What it costs

Regrouting is a modest, labour-driven job and is one of the highest-value hours anyone will ever spend in your house. Full retiling runs $10 to $20 per sq ft installed in the GTA, and tile labour is billed at $65 to $100 an hour, which is why a small bathroom costs what it does.

What to do

Monitor, and act early. If you buy the home, replacing the caulk around a tub is a weekend and a few dollars, and it is the single cheapest piece of preventative maintenance in the building.

Education and triage, not a home inspection. Casaroo can see failing grout and caulk in your photos and will name it. Whether water has already gone behind the tile is something only an in-person look, and sometimes a moisture meter, can answer. We flag; we don't inspect.

Common questions

Is mouldy grout dangerous?

Surface mould on grout in a shower is extremely common, usually cosmetic, and cleans or regrouts. What is not cosmetic is what it might indicate: if the grout is failing at the base of the tub, or the caulk line has opened, water is getting behind the tile, and mould behind a wall is a different conversation entirely. The visible mould is rarely the problem. It is a prompt to ask where the water is going.

Can I just regrout instead of retiling?

Very often, yes, and it is one of the best-value jobs in a house. If the tiles themselves are sound and none of them move or sound hollow, regrouting and re-caulking restores both the look and the seal for a fraction of a retile at $10 to $20 per sq ft. If tiles are loose or the wall behind them feels soft, regrouting is decoration over a real problem and will not hold.

Sources

Caulking lifespan (5 to 10 yr) and tile lifespan (75 to 100 yr): (**Tier B**). Tile installation rates: (**Tier B**).

Last reviewed 2026-07-12. This guide is general education, not a home inspection and not advice for your specific property. Always consult the appropriate licensed professional, and get a licensed home inspection before you remove conditions or buy. Cost ranges are 2026 estimates that vary by region, size, and access; confirm specifics with a qualified professional.
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